Wisdom Wednesday – The Wasp That Killed God

If you watched the movie “Creation“, you know that Charles Darwin struggled mightily about publishing his theory of evolution.  He knew the negative impact his theory could have on organized religion and especially those closest to him since,  as was the nature of the time, many in his circle of friends and acquaintances, including his wife, were very religious.

Darwin himself had gone through many iterations of how own personal faith throughout his life, claiming agnosticism as the best descriptor of his views later in life.

Although he never claimed to be a full-blown atheist, Darwin was quoted as expressing severe doubts about a benevolent creator that would allow some of the things that happen in nature.  He pointed out that a much more reasonable explanation exists when these same activities are viewed with an evolutionary eye as things that simply happen with nature making no judgment about right or wrong, pain or suffering, winners or losers.

I’ve been sitting on this link for almost a year.  It’s a Wikipedia article about the reproductive cycle of the Emerald cockroach wasp (warning: graphic description of one of the most gruesome examples of nature’s “circle of life” you may ever come across.)

Why is this relevant?  This small bug may just be the natural phenomena that killed God in Darwin’s eyes!

(via Reddit)

)Although he never claimed to be a full atheist, Darwin definitely was quoted as expressing severe doubts about a benevolent creator that would allow some of the things that happen in nature which, when viewed with an evolutionary eye, simply happen with no judgment about right or wrong, pain or suffering or winners and losers.

“Jason, Do You Have A Half-Baked Theory On Why People Are Religious?” Why, Yes I Do!

I’ve talked to many people over the years about religion and faith and have developed my own personal theory why I think people are religious.

I know people will cite all kinds of different reasons for their faith – everything from that feeling of “there has to be something that created this” when you consider the beauty and diversity of nature to “The Bible gives me the morals that guide my life” to “I believe in the good work the church does” to “I simply feel it in my soul” and probably a million other reasons.

But I think, underlying all of these, on a conscious or subconscious level, there are three real reasons why people are religious and all people of faith have one or some combination of these three as the cause of their faith:

1. Conformity

By far, the major reason I think people follow a particular religion is that they were born into it and they were, if this isn’t too strong of a word,  indoctrinated from a young age.  This  makes it harder to either change religions or be less religious as they get older – especially with some of the threatened punishments for not believing.  (With that said, belief among young people is dropping at an enormous rate – which I think comes from a number of things – the wider availability of alternate viewpoints on the Internet, church scandals, more vocal proponents of atheism in popular culture.)

This idea of conformity is best illustrated by one of the American exchange students I had this debate with when I was in England.  He was Jewish and we were talking about religion and faith and belief.  I said, “So, you’re telling me that if you were essentially the same person but were born to two Indian parents, you believe you’d still eventually become Jewish instead of being a Hindu?  If you were born in rural Japan, you’d still be Jewish instead of Shinto?”  He replied in the affirmative and perhaps he truly believed this.  But it sounded like a whole lot of denial to me.   Richard Dawkins has used this same line of reasoning to great effect.

2. Comfort
I touched on this in my “Evolution of an Atheist” post where I mentioned how I used to pray every night when I was young, mostly because I was afraid of the dark.  I think one of the greatest appeals of religion is that it helps to give comforting answers to frightening questions. “I lost my job but I know God will provide for me,”  “Aunt Sue has cancer – I’ll pray for her to get better,”  “A natural disaster killed 30 000 people halfway around the world but that’s not random, it’s part of God’s master plan.”

The biggest “scared of the dark” for most of us of course is death.  Dying is extremely frightening to most people since, without Heaven or reincarnation or whatever, there is a terrifying finality to it.

Dawkins’ response to this (maybe I should call this Dawkins Week instead of Atheist Week?) is that we should truly be overjoyed at the fact we’re even here to enjoy the 80 or so years most of us will get.  He points out that for this to have happened, every single one of our ancestors over millions of years had to live, at least to the point they could successfully pro-create – no dying by accident or in war or disease or being mauled by a bear.  Then that child had to do the same thing – no death of influenza or crib death or drowning in a pool.  Each time, one single sperm cell out of millions had to successfully implant an egg to create the unique snowflake that is each individual human.

Of course, after I die I’d love to live forever and look down from in heaven and watch how the future unfolds and see what Pace and my future grandchildren and great-grandchildren might do in their lives.  But from a scientific/rational point of view, we’re already immortal by passing along our genes and our traits.  That’s not as good as smiling down on Pace Jr. from a golden mansion.  But it’s still pretty cool and reassuring in the face of The Big Dark.

3. Community
This is sort of parallel to my last point in that there’s another form of comfort that comes from having a community of people who are automatically your tribe, just because you go to a house of worship with them once a week (or twice a year as is the case for many believers!)  Whether it’s Sunday barbeques in the parking lot or a mission to build churches in central Mexico, having a sense of common purpose and belonging is a powerful motivator for human beings, especially when many of our other traditional “communities” – whether it’s our dissolving family units, lack of connection with our neighbours in ever-colder cities or even falling memberships in some organized sports or service clubs.  Religion can be a quick and easy way to find a ready-made group of friends and acquaintances who, by virtue of belonging to the same church, are already “vetted”.

I don’t want to sound too dismissive of all the myriad reasons people give for why they are religious since I know they believe those to be true for themselves.  But after many years of thinking about this and talking to people of faith, it’s been my experience that it is one of these reasons (or some combination of the three) that underpins why they are religious.

Music Monday – “Look through a faithless eye/Are you afraid to die?”

Atheism week continues here on the Head Tale with today’s Music Monday clip, “Thoughts of a Dying Atheist” by Muse.

A quick review of the lyrics could provide a few meanings.  On its surface, iit’s basically about how an atheist must feel when facing death, knowing that their beliefs mean there is nothing afterward – no Heaven, no Hell, no reincarnation, no limbo., nothing.  What’s not clear is if this is leading to a deathbed conversion or not.  (Hopefully I get a chance to address this topic in a bit greater detail either later this week or at some point in the future.)

The funniest part to me is that the band Muse is well-known as a favourite of “Twilight” author Stephenie Meyer.  So I wonder how many impressionable young readers may get into the band Muse based on that recommendation, come across the idea of atheism from a random song title out of the band’s back catalogue and end up converted (er, de-converted?)

Could happen!

Anyhow, it’s a pretty rocking song…

The Evolution of an Atheist

With Christmas falling on a Saturday this year, I’m thinking of doing a full week-long series of posts about Atheism, culminating with my annual snarky tongue-in-cheek humourous atheism-themed post on Christmas Day! 😉

It’s pretty obvious if you read this blog (or just look at some of the categories and keywords I use) that I’m an atheist. But I don’t think I’ve ever, in my nearly five years of daily blog posts, explained how I came to hold this position.

Like the vast majority of people in Canada, religion was something that was just there as an accepted part of my life growing up in the 1970’s.

My parents belonged to the United Church but weren’t active. I have a few memories of going to services occasionally when I was young and mostly looking forward to the Sunday School cause we got to colour pictures of Jesus and stuff like that. (We didn’t go very much – my parents aren’t particularly religious and I think mostly went because there was probably some peer pressure to do so in a small town when you have a young family. I’ve never really discussed this with them so that’s speculation on my part.)

At the time, the stories we heard and activities we did in Sunday School seemed a bit like the comic books I enjoyed reading – pretty cool but definitely not real. Even at that young age, I don’t think you have to consider very deeply to start having some questions.

I remember thinking things like “Well, if Adam and Eve were the first two people on earth and they had two boys – how did society go on from there?” But I was 5-6 years old – my parents, my relatives, many people I knew from around town including teachers and so on seemed to not worry about it so why should I? And why risk God knows what punishment (literally!) by raising this type of question?

The next big leap happened probably when I was maybe around 10 years old. My best friend, Shaun, was a bit more open in his questioning of authority (okay, a lot more!) and being required by his parents to go to Catholic Church for catechism every Thursday after school only made him worse.

Personally, I loved catechism because the Catholic Church was a block from my house which meant I got to walk home with a bunch of my friends once a week – often discussing many of these questions we had about the Bible and what we were hearing in our respective churches or from our families or whatever.

Shaun took it a step further. He used to throw those same types of questions at the poor volunteer church  members leading the catechism who would try to answer him, get caught up in mis-statements, kick him out of the class, forgive him and let him back in on a regular basis. (He’s a pretty unique guy – a mutual friend (who happens to be a very well-read and thoughtful member of the Anglican church and I only mention that because I’ve had numerous “God v. No God” talks with her as well) got to know Shaun when we were in our 20’s and once said “Knowing Shaun must be like knowing some super-smart renaissance figure like Da Vinci or something.”

A bit of hyperbole but perhaps as much as anyone I’ve ever known, Shaun was somebody who just loved to dissect ideas, argue and question – a trait that obviously started very young with him.)

Anyhow, the big turning point in my belief (or lack thereof) came during a conversation with Shaun when were were around 10 or so. We were both big into Greek and Roman mythology, movies like Clash of Titans were popular, and I still remember him saying to me, “The Ancient Greeks worshiped Zeus, right? Well, eventually somebody climbed Mount  Olympus and realised there was nothing there. So the Christians just moved the mountain higher and said it’s in the sky. But the astronauts proved that’s not true either. So they just keep moving it further and further or saying it’s invisible or whatever.”

Feels like pretty heady stuff or a young kid. But hearing that argument, expressed like that, something just clicked for me. (It would be most clearly captured in a quote I have on my Facebook profile to this day: “When you understand why you dismiss all the other possible gods, you will understand why I dismiss yours.”)

I wasn’t an insta-atheist and actually, probably didn’t even realise there was a “does not believe” check box at that point in my life. I wasn’t going to church regularly but I do remember the prayer I used to say every night before I went to bed (admittedly in large part because I was scared of the dark as anything – which is sort of a fitting explanation for why religion exists in the first place when you think about it).

I’m not sure what triggered it (hopefully not mom and dad overhearing my nightly prayer) but sometime, probably around grade 8 or 9, my parents decided to start going back to church. I was pretty excited because my colouring skills had greatly improved since I was a kid!

But it turns out Sunday School had basically become a Bible Study group for older kids and after a couple weeks of flipping around a copy of the Bible trying to find the sections they were studying and then being frustrated with what I read when I found it, I told my parents I wasn’t going back.

As I got older, I came to think of myself as an agnostic. I was pretty sure there wasn’t a “God” or “Heaven”, at least in the traditional way that they are usually portrayed – white man with a beard living some place in the clouds with a bunch of angels blowing horns. Although it didn’t consume my life, I continued to read books, study and discuss the topic of religion.

Many science fiction works looked at the nature of God and religion and Michael Moorcock’s “Behold the Man”  was particularly impactful in explaining (in a fictional tale) how some of the mythologies around Christ may have come about and ultimately, how impossible it is to know the truth of something that happened 2000 years ago – at least without some huge leaps of faith.

I guess the final turning point that changed me from thinking of myself as an agnostic to admitting to myself that I was an atheist and being willing to tell people this without hedging was just a few years ago when I was reading “The God Delusion” by Richard Dawkins.

Somewhere in the book, he made the argument that people who are 99% sure of something shouldn’t call themselves agnostics – for all intents and purposes, they’re atheists. He points out that he’s never actually seen gravity and never will. But he’s seen enough evidence that he knows it’s a fact. The same thing applies with all of the evidence that there isn’t a God as creator of the universe. He points out that, yes, you may still have doubts and not know the answers to every single question there is. But science will have given you a solid foundation for understanding what we do know PLUS the added benefit that part of the scientific method is admitting you don’t know something is to be celebrated, not feared. (I may be paraphrasing liberally but that was the gist of his argument.)

So, that’s a very Cliff’s Note version of how I became an atheist. I’m skipping over lots. For example, I freely admit that I’ve never read the Bible from cover-to-cover finding what I did try to read alternately boring and/or inscrutable and/or frightening
and/or frustrating
).

But like many atheists who tend to have a natural curiosity about many things including not just Christianity but all religions, I’ve studied the Bible and its major stories enough (probably more than most Christians have) to know that much of it sounds like exactly what it is – mythology – just like my good friend Shaun pointed out to me over thirty years ago!

Saturday Snap – Ninja Bowling?

It’s hard to see but this is a clip of Pace playing a bowling game on the Kinect.  (Of course, from his actions, you’d think the game was a Mortal Kombat!)

Friday Fun Link – Google Books NGram Viewer

A Google Labs project, the strangely named NGram Viewer allows you to search for various words and see how their usage in books within the Google Books archive has changed over the past 200 year (or any time frame you specify).

Examples:

  • Hitler
  • Computer (note the weird blip around 1900?)
  • War
  • Socialism
  • Negro
  • Canada (highest rate around 1830 – historians out there, any idea why?)
  • Saskatchewan (nothing until the late 1960’s?  Maybe reflecting the US-bias in Google’s collection?)
  • Astronaut
  • Atheism (perhaps the strangest, most surprising graph of all the words I searched for!)

Awesome Google Docs “Presentation” Mode Demo

This slideshow presentation was made only using Google Docs’ “Presentation” mode – no Flash, no animation software, no trickery at all!

A World Map Drawn With Facebook Connections

With the announcement of Mark Zuckerberg as Time’s 2010 “Person of the Year”, I thought it would be fitting to post this awesome map that’s been created by a Facebook engineer comprised solely of lines showing the connections between 10 million Facebook users around the world. (Full size image – 4.3 mb but worth it)

As the linked article notes, Russia, China and Brazil are three noticeable black holes, mainly because those countries have other dominant social networks instead of Facebook.

(via MetaFilter)

Winners of 2010 Pimp My BookCart Contest Announced

This year’s winners of the annual “Pimp My Bookcart” contest have been announced. This was the contest’s fifth and final year so people appear to have gone all out with their entries.

(On a related note, we briefly considering having a “Pimp My Bookcart” contest as part of our staff conference this year.  Unfortunately, a combination of the time crunch, some logistical challenges as well as an internal discussion about whether the name may be offensive to staff meant it didn’t happen in the end.  Maybe in the future sometime?)

(h/t to DC on our “Fun” mailing group at work for the tip)

Music Monday – “Scrambled Eggs/Oh my baby, how I love your legs”

A famous bit of Beatles trivia is that Paul McCartney woke up one day with the fully formed melody for “Yesterday” running through his head. He didn’t have words so to help remember it, he started singing “Scrambled eggs/Oh my baby, how I love your legs.”

After singing the melody for everyone he could find, convinced that he’d subconsciously stolen an existing popular song, he ended up writing the real lyrics for what has become the most covered song of all-time.

On a recent episode of “Late Night with Jimmy Fallon”, Paul McCartney sang the “original” version for the first time ever.