Che: The Original CC Image?

Everyone know the famous photo of Che Guevara that is  a symbol of revolution around the world.

Of course, for many, it’s also a symbol of revolutionary iconography being co-opted by capitalist interests which have placed the image on everything from t-shirts to posters and much much more.

I always leaned towards the latter interpretation of what the image had become and this was further reinforced during our time in Cuba when the image was even more prevalent than it is here on the continent.

It was only during the flight home when I was reading through a Cuba guide book (I know – usually people do this *before* going on a trip.  I had done that but hadn’t seen the section on the history of Cuba at the back until we were on the way home!)

In that history, the author talked about the famous photograph and mentioned that the photographer, Alberto Korda, had chosen to release the photo without requesting any royalties in the hopes that the spread of the image would help spread the ideas.

And then it clicked (er, no pun intended) – this photo, often cited as the most reproduced photo ever, was the first item that would go viral around the world in a way that would be echoed fifty years later by the way information would spread during the Internet age.

Although copyright is still sometimes enforced when the image is used in a way that Che’s family finds contrary to Che’s beliefs (they sued a vodka company who used the image in a marketing campaign), the image has basically been released with what today would be recognized as a very broad, open Creative Commons license.

After a lifetime pursuing South American solidarity and revolution by the poor, this precursor of the viral Internet may actually turn out to be the most revolutionary impact of Che’s life!

Our Man in Havana

I was going to do a list of some of the highlights of our trip (and still might) but I just came across a business card for a taxi while sorting the various papers I accumulated during the trip and so I thought I’d focus instead, on one of the singular highlights of our trip.

One of the “must do’s” we’d been told about a Cuba holiday was a trip into Havana.  The obvious route is to book a bus charter through your travel company but we decided to be a bit more adventurous and book a private taxi to take us in.  Early in the week, my brother-in-law talked to one of the servers at the main restaurant in our resort who said they knew a driver and that it would be 200 pesos for four of us to go in – much less than the 67 pesos the tour company wanted per person.

My brother-in-law and his girlfriend (who wasn’t yet his fiance but would be by the end of the trip!) decided to take the Jungle Safari Tour instead but the server was still quoting us a figure of 200 pesos for just two people.  That seemed a bit excessive so I talked to someone else in the restaurant the next night and after an 11:30pm confirmation phone call to our room, we were quoted 120 pesos for the day with all tolls, gas and related expenses included. That sounded perfect (plus was still comparable to the tour company price) so we went ahead and booked it.

So there we were, on the second last day of our trip, unsure what to expect other than there would be a yellow car waiting for us outside the hotel at 8am with a driver who “spoke pretty good English”.

Well, our fears about the car being a rusty 1957 Chev were quickly dispelled.  Instead, the driver had a canary yellow, blinged-out 2004 Peugeot.  As for his English, I think I’d been conditioned by all the foreign exchange students I’ve known in Canada who always apologise for their poor English when they usually have a better grasp of the language than I do!

His English wasn’t that good but he did speak well enough that we could communicate on the basics.  (I kept thinking his English was about how well I’d be able to speak French if someone dropped me in rural Quebec.)  His passing resemblance to Adam Sandler also helped add humour to his lack of facility with the language!

So after some initial “oh crap – we made the wrong decision! Can we still catch a tour bus?” thoughts – which disappeared by the time we left the Varadero peninsula, we were on our way to Havana, two hours away.

Visiting Havana was a great experience but equally worthwhile was the opportunity to spend a full day with a young Cuban, sharing and exchanging stories of our respective lives.

His name was Pavel and he was 34 years old.  Born in the mid-1970’s with two parents who were police officers (all details of this post subject to translation errors – I never heard him mention this detail but Shea said she did), it was logical that he be given a popular Russian name.  But he was obviously a Cuban youth who was enamoured with the material lifestyle of the rest of North America.  Beyond his blinged out car and brand name clothes, he proudly told us that he’d named his two children Amy (2) and Ricky (9) – “good American names.”

Being the child of police officers, you wonder if he had certain privileges that others may not have and we were surprised to learn that he’d even spent six months in Jamaica playing semi-professional baseball when our understanding is that the vast majority of Cubans aren’t free to travel outside the country at all.  When we stopped at a tourist look-out on the way into Havana and I bought him a Coke (imported from Mexico, not the US obviously), he told us of how you could get Coca-Cola in Cuba but no Pepsi which he’d gotten hooked on during his time in Jamaica!  (This gave us an instant bond as I’m a Pepsi man myself!)

Beyond his parents and travel, it was clear that he was in a privileged position with his and his wife’s jobs.  If the average Cuban salary is 20 pesos/month, us paying him 120 pesos for the day is like the equivalent of paying him six months wages for a day’s work – pretty decent money, even after the expenses for gas and toll booths.  He had an LG cell phone – sent by a godmother (this word skuttled us for a long time at lunch until I loaded an English-Spanish iPhone app I downloaded before we left) in Toronto.  His car had a DVD player mounted that the front passenger could watch, a pretty sweet Panasonic stereo.  He said he had a computer at home but it was broken right now.  I don’t notice these things but Shea was the one who noted that he was dressed in brand-name clothes from head to toe.

He said his wife was a server at one of the five star resorts in Varadero (they lived in a town fifteen minutes past Varadero on the opposite side of Havana.  Though they live in an apartment, both owned cars) so they are both fairly well off by Cuban standards.

When we talked of baseball, he proudly named the various Cubans who were playing in the Major Leagues along with details of their contracts for “seventy-million dollars!”, “one hundred million dollars!”  He said he had a New York Yankees ball cap that was one of of his prized possessions.  (On the other hand, the Blue Jays cap he got from a Jamaican friend who now lives in Toronto – “not so much”.)  This was also possibly a mis-communication but it seemed like he thought the Expos were still in Montreal, not realising they’d moved to Washington DC in 2005.  I asked if they could watch major league games on TV and he said they get bootleg DVD’s with the games burned on them.

Although not a professional tour guide in the “check the clipboard, keep to the schedule” sense, he did a really good job of ferrying us around Havana to all of the major sites – we visited the Museum of the Revolution (again, it was the people more than destination that were fascinating as our visit happened while two different groups of students were touring the Museum and I spent as much time looking at them – how they dressed, how they interacted, what they had for supplies – as the displays.  We walked through Old Havana stopping at many smaller shops that I don’t think would be on the normal tourist beat (he popped us into a perfume store that had a “museo” in the back which basically consisted of a few display cases showing pre-Revolution beauty products – a 1950’s bottle of Palmolive or a small tube of Colgate.)  After lunch, we hit a large souvenir flea market by the docks where the cruise ships come in and finished our day in Revolution Plaza where we took the elevator up to the top of the 35 story Jose Marti Memorial Tour but decided to skip another museum tour as we were all (including Pavel who said he would stay longer with us but hoped to get out of town sooner to be home to his kids as well as avoid some bridge construction that apparently started at 4pm.)

By staying so close to us most of the day, he even got in trouble at the Revolution Plaza where, instead of letting us cross a fairly major roadway unaided, he escorted us to the pay window then decided to come up the elevator with us when the clerk offered to let him up for free (it was 3 pesos each for Shea and I.)  When we got back to the car, an armed military guy came to the window and said “chauffeurs must stay with the car!” and we both had a chuckle at this.  “Sure, next time!”

I’m sure there are lots of details I’m missing – our conversation covered everything from speed limits on the highway (he was diligent about dropping down in speed when the posted limit changed) to snow (he’d obviously never seen any.)  I tried to broach politics a couple times but he didn’t seem to want to engage unlike pretty much every other cab driver we experienced during our week in Cuba.  He did repeat the common line we heard from multiple people – “in Cuba – two people, one police officer.”

There were some moments that were a bit more…eye-opening…that we weren’t in the same world we were used to.  For example, we expected to be taken directly to Havana as the paying passengers.  But passing through Mantazas (which is the town he grew up in) on the way to Havana, he said something about “needing to pick up a parcel to deliver with a friend.”  We did a detour through town and when he got out to go into a house, I leaned back to Shea and said “Hmm, either we’re picking up a parcel or he’s giving a friend a lift into Havana.”  Turns out it was just a parcel but when he put a square package in a brown paper wrapper in the glove compartment, Shea and I couldn’t help but (jokingly – we’re almost 100% sure it wasn’t) think “hmm, I wonder if it’s drugs in there?” 😉

Although I’m sure he would’ve taken us to see whatever we wanted, he seemed to be focused on hitting the main attractions without too much interest from his side to see if we wanted to go a bit further afield or check out anything different.  This was also clear at lunchtime where he made a gesture of asking where we wanted to go for lunch but basically pushed for a single restaurant.  It was pretty good but when we went to pay (we wanted to buy him lunch), Shea saw him take the CUC (Cuban Convertible Pesos) for his meal off the tray and substitute in local Cuba pesos.)  Again, since CUC’s are worth a lot more than the local peso, it was a way for him to make a bit of extra cash.  (We’ve heard that lots of people in Cuba get kickbacks for bringing tourists to certain restaurants, bars, attractions and so on.)

Overall, it was a great experience and one of the highlights of our week.  I told him I’d put his name and number on the Internet (another weird thing I might cover in another post – being in a country where, for all intents and purposes, the Internet doesn’t exist) so if you’re ever in Varadero and want a taxi into Havana or elsewhere, give Pavel a call at: 619812.  Tell him Jason & Shea from Saskatchewan sent you!

(Oh, and in conclusion, Shea and I both agree that if we never hear another Marc Anthony song, it will be too soon!  Pavel had a CD on replay for the entire trip


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday Snap – Cuba Montage

Here’s a few more photos from our trip, set to one of Cuba’s most popular songs

Friday Fun Link – Our Cuba Vacation (Before & After)

Cuba Vacation (Before)

Cuba Vacation (After)

Too Many Tabs Tuesday – Cuba Bound!

Pace has been counting down the “sleeps” until we go to Cuba on Thursday. Meanwhile his daddy has been counting down “how many days left of standing at the bus stop freezing my butt off?” 😉

We leave Thursday for a week’s vacation and since Cuba is one of the least connected countries in the western hemisphere (though this is changing), instead of paying $6 for half an hour of dial-up equivalent access in the hotel lobby, I think I’ll just take another blog holiday for the next week or so.

I debated pre-loading a week’s worth of posts but that was going to be quite a bit of work and I’ve still got last minute packing to do.  So instead, I thought I’d just do it all at once in a single post…

Wisdom Wednesday – Traveler vs. Tourist: Four Ways To Tell (Or one easy way to tell: “Are you going to an all-inclusive resort?” </guilt>)

Thursday – (holy shit – just saw this while fishing for Cuba links)  Fidel Castro Expected to Step Down As Party Chief as soon as April.  Even if we’re going as tourists, I’m so glad we’re going to get a taste of Cuba before it opens itself even further to capitalism and other reforms.

Thursday – The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil

Friday Fun Link – Cuba Launches Its “Decolonized” Version of Wikipedia – interested concept for a country with such limited Internet access

Saturday Snap – Cuba, As Viewed From the International Space Station

Sentimental Sunday –  1930’s Havana Travelogue

Music Monday – Bebo y Cigala – Hubo Un Lugar, Cuba Linda (Cubano, Flamenco, Jazz)

Tuesday – Americans Favour End of Embargo by 2-1 Margin

Wisdom Wednesday – Health Care Spending vs. Average Life Expectancy – check out the last graph and look for Cuba and United States.

Thursday – Cuba’s Underground Rappers Test Free Speech Boundaries

Hmm, I shouldn’t have done that.  Holidays go fast enough without a post like this to remind me how my holiday’s basically a few lines of a blog post long!

Music Monday – The Cream of Britpop Class of 1995 – Where Are They Now?

Noel Gallagher quit Oasis last year (apparently for good this time – it used to be a weekly occurrence back in the day) so the core of the group has reformed as “Beady Eye” with a newly released album, “Different Gear, Still Speeding”, which is pretty rocking…

Blur reunited last year but much more interestingly, Damon Albarn’s side project, Gorillaz, is having more success in the US than Blur ever did (outside of “Whooo hooo” aka “Song 2” which has become a worldwide sports arena anthem.)  Gorillaz most recent album was completely recorded on an iPad.

Pulp have also reunited for a series of 2011 shows though it remains to be seen if they’ll cause as much controversy as during their heyday.

Signs of the Apocalypse? Brad Wall has 666 followers on Twitter!!!

I did a similar post pointing this out about Dwain Lingenfelter’s Facebook page during the leadership race so I’d be remiss if I didn’t point out that I just noticed Brad Wall currently has 666 followers on Twitter!

(The big difference is that a lot of the Sask Party’s support comes from more fundamentalist, literalist Christians so there are probably some who will see this graphic and seriously believe that this is somehow an indication that Brad Wall is secretly aligned with the devil. Until they see an image of Grant Devine burned into their toast tomorrow morning – then they’ll be re-assured that all is well! ;-))

Oh, and that “Following – 0” is pretty telling too!  Doesn’t Brad Wall care about getting any feedback at all from the myriad Saskatchewan Twitter users out there on all sides of the political spectrum?  Wouldn’t it be nice if he subscribed to say, the RCMP Heritage Centre’s Twitter feed or the Globe Theatre’s and occasionally retweeted their posts to help promote these great Saskatchewan organizations?

FTRW 2011 – Day Seven – Saturday Snap – Pace writes his name for the first time!

This post has nothing to do with censorship but everything with the power of the written word.

Even though we’re a librarian and a public heath nurse with a special interest in early childhood development, I’d say we’ve been fairly typical in terms of guiding Pace’s literacy development – reading stories is part of our bedtime routine, we sing songs, we play with words (he loves knock knock jokes!), we recite the alphabet (he’s close but doesn’t quite know it from end to end yet.)

But I suspect someday soon he’ll surprise us and just blurt out the whole thing from A-Z, just as he surprised us the other day by saying “I have something to show you!” then bringing out his Magna Doodle from his room with the pictured letters on it.

If I’m honest, I’d say that working on actually writing letters was something we hadn’t really spent a lot of time on. We’d taught him to write a P but otherwise, drawing time tended to be shapes or scribbles (or dad drawing tanks and fighter jets) only.

I know he sees the word “Pace” all around – we have a custom bath towel with his name on it hanging in his room, an Italian Peace/Pace flag hanging there as well. I even bought a John Lennon poster for his room simply because it had the word “Peace” in various languages on it (including Italian – “Pace”).

Still, even though he sees those letters every day, it blew our minds when he showed us what he’d written. In terms of developmental milestones, learning to write your first word (yeah, I know technically he’s written “AECP”) pretty much unlocks everything that will come after for the rest of a life – from going to school to reading a newspaper to filling out a job application – writing is so core to everything we do.

Freedom to read, indeed! I hope you had a good week and spent some time thinking about the issues that are on the forefront of freedom of expression and censorship but also the lesser reported ones, those day-to-day triumphs that help keep that freedom alive.

I started this post by saying it didn’t really have anything to do with censorship (unlike all the other posts I’ve done during this and previous FTRWs.) But on second thought, it has everything to do with censorship.

When people are illiterate, for whatever reason – a failed school system, a lack of parental involvement, learning disabilities, living somewhere that the government or other powerful societal forces condone illiteracy – those people are effectively censored from being full citizens…to the detriment of us all.

FTRW 2011 – Day Six – Friday Fun Link – Leck mich im Arsch

One of Mozart’s lesser known works from his punk classical phase. 😉

 

FTRW 2011 – Day Five – Karma’s A Bitch! (aka RPL Endorses Censorship…Maybe?)

During my FTRW series last year, I did one post about a book that had been removed from Saskatoon Public Library back in 2004.  Beyond having fun with the healthy rivalry between our two fine cities, I also tried to make a serious point.

In addition to sounding like a really flimsy reason to remove a book (boo!), I also talked about how I worried that this may have direct implications for Regina Public Library, especially in our more closely linked age of SILS.  I used a hypothetical example of someone successfully getting a joke book removed in Saskatoon for its use of the “n” word then somebody in Regina wanting to ban a book for the same reason – except the book in Regina could be “Huckleberry Finn”. (Of course, RPL could just order them the new, improved version!)

Well, karma’s a bitch because RPL ended up having its own mini-censorship controversy this year.  This wasn’t around a book being removed though – it had to do with video of a naked lady! <gasp, shock, horror!!!>

(“What?  She was in a pool, underwater, with barely any “naughty” bits visible? Oh…”  To be honest, I thought it would be funny if I went to that last link and saw the video had been removed by YouTube as being inappropriate.  But our local Prairie Dog magazine was pretty clever as putting it as a semi-restricted link.  Come to think of it, that’d be an interesting test – post the video publicly as is and see if YouTube deletes it?  They have different rules and standards than a library or an art gallery of course.  But posting it as a semi-hidden file maybe indicates that there was some recognition that it would violate YouTube’s guidelines at the minimum?)

Now, for those who don’t know, RPL is very fortunate to be one of only two public libraries in Canada with a fully-integrated, full-service art gallery.  (I think Cambridge is the only other one?)  That means the the RPL’s Dunlop Art Gallery has a full complement of staff, professionally curated shows, Canada Council grants, a publishing program of their own, etc.

Of course, having an art gallery in-house does often lead to challenging exhibitions that have drawn controversy in the past as well.   But the mission of the library and the art gallery are closely aligned and Freedom of Expression is at the core of a lot of what each does.

Even though I work for RPL and also know the artist in question – aka “the naked lady” – having gotten to know her a little bit after I was invited to submit an essay for a book the Friends of the RPL group is doing to celebrate RPL’s 100th Anniversary, I also recognize that I wasn’t privy to every letter that went back and forth, every phone conversation that led to this.  So from my point of view, a lot of this controversy becomes a “he-said, she-said” situation.

(The artist’s connection to RPL’s Friends of the Library group is another wrinkle in this story.  Unlike a lot of library friends groups, RPL’s sprang up in opposition to some proposed branch closures (as well as the Dunlop Art Gallery) back in 2003 which makes for a much more complicated, layered relationship between the library and its friends than exists elsewhere.)

Now, because I get a nice slip of paper from RPL every second Friday that helps me to eat and buy toys for my son and take vacations to nice warm climates on occasion, I am predisposed to think that RPL can do no wrong. 😉  But without getting into who I think was right or wrong in this particular circumstance (does it sound like I’m censoring my thoughts a bit here?  Ironic, doncha think?), I do think it’s really unfortunate that RPL – again rightly or wrongly – is being portrayed as the ones endorsing censorship instead of fighting it.  (Even worse that a local fashion boutique gets to play that role instead.)

I think one of the commentors in the very active Prairie Dog thread where they post the unedited video which is the source of the controversy said it best.  (paraphrasing) “Library patrons can walk by a computer and see something offensive, they can walk by an art book that’s been left open on a table and see something that’s offensive, they can open hundreds of books and see written descriptions of sex, violence, foul language, blasphemy and who knows what else.”

To bring it back to Huck Finn, this fitting Mark Twain quote has been my e-mail sig for the last month:  “Censorship is telling a man he can’t have steak just because a baby can’t chew it.”